Crude oil is converted into useful products by
1. drilling
2. Solvay process
3.roasting
4.refining
Number of carbon atoms per molecule in bitumen are
1. 14 to 20
2. 20 to 50
3.50 to 70
4.more than 70
Number of carbon atoms per molecule in diesel is
1.14 to 20
2.20 to 50
3.50 to 70
4.more than 70
Number of carbon atoms per molecule in LPG is
1. 1 to 4
2. 5 to 10
3. 8 to 12
4. 10 to 16
The raw materials for the Solvay process include
1.ammonia
2. brine
3. lime stone
4. all of above
Third step of metallurgy is
1.crushing grinding or pulverizing of the ore
2.concentration of the ore
3.extraction of metal
4.refining of metal
Compounds which are added in the soil to provide essential elements to plants are called
1. carbonates
2. salts
3.fertilizers
4. metals
In magnetic separation magnets are used to separate
1.mineral and gangue
2.metal and mineral
3.metal and gangue
4.iron and steel
Metallic compounds that occur naturally are called
1. metal oxides
2. minerals
3. ores
4. none of above
Naturally occurring metallic compounds are called
1. metalloids
2. minerals
3. hard solids
4. soft solids
Number of carbon atoms per molecule in fuel oil is
1.14 to 20
2.20 to 50
3.50 to 70
4.70 to 90
Number of carbon atoms per molecule in kerosene is
1.1 to 4
2.5 to 10
3.8 to 12
4.10 to 16
Number of carbon atoms per molecule in lubricating oil is
1. 14 to 20
2. 20 to 50
3. 50 to 70
4. more than 70
Number of carbon atoms per molecule in naphtha are MCQ:
1. 1 to 4
2. 5 to 10
3. 8 to 12
4. 10 to 16
Number of carbon atoms per molecule in Petrol is
1.1 to 4
2.5 to 10
3.8 to 12
4.10 to 16
Ore of aluminum is called
1. hematite
2.chalcopyrite
3. bauxite
4. halite
Ore of chromium is called
1. galena
2. zinc blende
3. cinnabar
4. chromite
Ore of copper is called
1.hematite
2.chalcopyrite
3.bauxite
4.halite
Ore of iron is called
1.hematite
2.bauxite
3.halite
4.None of them
Ore of lead is called
1. galena
2. zinc blende
3. cinnabar
4.chromite
Ore of mercury is called
1.galena
2.zinc blende
3.cinnabar
4.chromite
Ore of silicon is called
1. galena
2. zinc blende
3.Cassiterite
4.silica
Ore of sodium is called
1. hematite
2. chalcopyrite
3.bauxite
4.halite
Ore of tin is called
1.galena
2.zinc blende
3.Cassiterite
4.silica
Ore of zinc is called
1.galena
2.zinc blende
3.cinnabar
4.chromite
Process in which metal ions are reduced to free metals is called
1.roasting
2.smelting
3.Bessemerization
4.concentration
Process in which mineral is separated from the gangue by some physical method is called
1.crushing grinding or pulverizing of the ore
2.concentration of the ore
3.extraction of metal
4.refining of metal
Process in which sodium carbonate is manufactured is called
1.calcination
2.metallurgy
3.Solvay process
4.carbonation
Process in which some minerals are converted to the oxide by heating in the air at a temperature below their melting point is called
1. roasting
2. smelting
3. Bessemerization
4. concentration
Raw materials for production of urea are
1.ammonia and carbon dioxide
2.oxygen and carbon dioxide
3.ammonia and oxygen
4.ammonia and phosphate
Solvay process is used to make
1.potassium carbonate
2.sodium carbonate
3. NaCl
4.NaOH
The boiling point of bitumen is
1.270 �C to 340 �C
2.350 �C to 500 �C
3.500 �C to 600 �C
4.more than 500 �C
The boiling point of fuel oil is
1. 270 �C to 340 �C
2. 350 �C to 500 �C
3. 500 �C to 600 �C
4. more than 500 �C
The boiling point of kerosene is
1. below 20 �C
2. 35 �C to 70 �C
3. 70 �C to 120 �C
4. 170 �C to 250 �C
The boiling point of LPG is
1. below 20 �C
2. 35 �C to 70 �C
3. 70 �C to 120 �C
4. 170 �C to 250 �C
The boiling point of lubricating oil is
1. 270 �C to 340 �C
2. 350 �C to 500 �C
3. 500 �C to 600 �C
4. more than 500 �C
The boiling point of naphtha is
1. below 20 �C
2. 35 �C to 70 �C
3. 70 �C to 120 �C
4. 170 �C to 250 �C
The boiling point of petrol is
1.below 20 �C
2.170-120 �C
3.35-70 �C
4.270-340 �C
The color of crude oil is
1.brownish black
2.white
3.transparent
4.light yellow
The fertilizer which doesnt affect the texture of the soil is
1.urea
2.ammonium sulphate
3.ammonium phosphate
4.super phosphate
The fifth step of the Solvay process is
1.preparation of ammonical brine
2.carbonation
3.preparation of carbon dioxide and slaked lime
4.recovery of ammonia
The first step of metallurgy is
1.crushing grinding or pulverizing of the ore
2.concentration of the ore
3.extraction of metal
4.refining of metal
The first step of the Solvay process is
1.preparation of ammonical brine
2.carbonation
3.filtration
4.calcination
The fourth step of the Solvay process is
1.preparation of ammonical brine
2.carbonation
3.filtration
4.calcination
The last step of metallurgy is
1. crushing grinding or pulverizing of the ore
2. concentration of the ore
3. extraction of metal
4. refining of metal
The percentage of nitrogen (N) in urea (CH4N2O) is
1. 0.5
2.0.466
3.0.4
4.0.2
The process in which metal is separated from its ore and prepared for use is called
1.metallurgy
2.mining
3.crushing
4.Solvay process
The process of converting minerals into oxides is called
1.smelting
2.reigning
3.roasting
4.Bessemerization
The process of separating metal from ore is called
1. magnetic separation
2. floatation process
3. metallurgy
4. cyclone separation
The process of smelting involves the
1.reduction of metal oxides
2.oxidation of minerals
3.oxidation of metals
4.melting of metals
The second step of metallurgy is
1.crushing grinding or pulverizing of the ore
2.concentration of the ore
3.extraction of metal
4.refining of metal
The second step of the Solvay process is
1.preparation of ammonical brine
2.carbonation
3.filtration
4.calcination
The third step of the Solvay process is
1. preparation of ammonical brine
2. carbonation
3.filtration
4.calcination
What are the raw materials used in the Solvay process?
1.ammonia
2.brine
3.lime stone
When earths crust is drilled the hydrocarbon came out first is
1.petroleum
2.methane
3.ethane
4.butane
Which of the following is used as a chemical feedstock for making drugs plastics and other chemicals?
1.Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG)
2.petrol
3.naphtha
4.kerosene
Which of the following is used as a fuel for buses trucks and trains?
1. diesel
2. lubricating oil
3. fuel oil
4. bitumen
Which of the following is used as a fuel for jet planes?
1.Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
2.petrol
3.naphtha
4.kerosene
Which of the following is used as a fuel for motor cars and vehicles?
1. Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG)
2.petrol
3.naphtha
4.kerosene
Which of the following is used as a fuel for power stations factories and ships?
1. diesel
2. lubricating oil
3. fuel oil
4. bitumen
Which of the following is used as a lubricant for machines and engines?
1.diesel
2.lubricating oil
3.fuel oil
4.bitumen
Which of the following is used as cylinder gas for cooking? MCQ:
1.Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
2.petrol
3.naphtha
4.kerosene
Which of the following used in paving roads and making roofing material?
1. diesel
2. lubricating oil
3. fuel oil
4. bitumen