In ....... routing the least cost route between any two nodes is the minimum distance.
1.path vector
2. distance vector
3.link state
4.switching
In ....... routing, the mask and the destination address are both 0.0.0.0 in routing table.
1.next-hop
2.host-specific
3.network-specific
4.default
In .......... a route is selected for each destination pair of nodes in the network.
1. flooding
2.variable routing
3.fixed routing
4.random routing
In ........... routing, we assume that there is one node (or more) in each autonomous system that acts on behave of the entire autonomous system.
1.distant vector
2.path vector
3.link state
4.multipoint
The Routing Information Protocol(RIP) is an intra domain routing based on ........routing.
1.distance vector
2. link state
3.path vector
4.distance code
...... deals with the issues of creating and maintaining routing tables.
1.Forwarding
2. Routing
3.Directing
4.None directing
........ are two popular examples of distance vector routing protocols.
1.OSPF and RIP
2.RIP and BGP
3.BGP and OSPF
4.BGP and SPF
172.31.25.151 is an example of which one?
1. Public
2.Private
3.Class A
4.Class E
A ......... routing table contains information entered manually.
1.static
2.dynamic
3.hierarchical
4.non static
A .......... routing table is updated periodically using one of the dynamic routing protocols.
1. static
2.dynamic
3. hierarchical
4.non static
A subset of a network that includes all the routers but contains no loops is called _____
1.spanning tree
2.spider structure
3.spider tree
4.special tree
An area is ....
1.part of an AS
2. composed of at least two AS
3.another term for an AS
4.composed more than two AS
An/A ..........routing scheme is designed to enable switches to react to changing traffic patterns on the network.
1. static routing
2.fixed alternative routing
3.standard routing
4. dynamic routing
Choose from the following in which one forwarding, the mask, and destination addresses are both 0.0.0.0 in the routing table.
1.next-hop
2.default
3.host-specific
4.Network-Specific Membership
Choose the function of a router
1.changing the data from one format to another
2.error detection in data
3.send the packet to the uplinks
4.none of the above
During an adverse condition, the length of time for every device in the network to produce an accurate routing table is called the .......
1.accurate time
2.integrated time
3.convergence time
4.average time
For centralized routing the decision is made by some designated node called ......
1.designated center
2.control center
3.network center
4.network control center
For purposes of routing, the Internet is divided into .......
1.wide area networks
2.autonomous networks
3. local area networks
4.autonomous system
In ......... forwarding, the full IP address of a destination is given in the routing table.
1.next-hop
2.network-specific
3.host-specific
4.default
In .......... forwarding, the mask and destination addresses are both 0.0.0.0 in the routing table.
1.next-hop
2. network-specific
3. host-specific
4.default
In .......... the router forwards the receive packet through only one of its interfaces.
1.unicasting
2.multicasting
3.broadcasting
4.point to point
In OSPF, a ......... link is a network with several routers attached to it.
1.point-to-point
2.transient
3. stub
4.multipoint
In virtual circuit network each packet contains ____
1.full source and destination address
2.a short VC number
3.only source address
4.only destination address
Select from the following in which forwarding, the complete IP address of a destination is provided in the routing table.
1.next-hop
2. host-specific
3. network-specific
4. default
Select from the following which command is used to operate TCP/IP routing table
1. Show IP route
2.Route
3.Ipconfig
4. Traceroute
Select from the following which one in the routing algorithm can be used for network layer design.
1.shortest path algorithm
2.link-state routing
3.distance vector routing
4. All of the mentioned
Select the command is used to manipulate the TCP/IP routing table.
1.Ifconfig
2. Ipconfig
3. route
4.Traceroute
Select the size of the Source and Destination IP address in the IP header.
1. 4 bits
2.32 bits
3.16 bits
4.8 bits
Select the subset of a network that contains all the routers but has no loops is known as
1.spider tree
2. spider structure
3.spanning-tree
4.None of the mentioned
Select the uses of the switch in a datagram network.
1.destination address
2.routing table
3.sender address
4. header
Select the work of the Router to do in a network.
1. identified on which outing link a packet is to be sent
2. send a packet to the next free outgoing link
3. send a packet to all outgoing links
4. send a packet to all outgoing links except the originated link
Select which one is used to related to config in Microsoft Windows.
1.Display all current TCP/IP network configuration values
2.Modify DNS settings
3. Modify DHCP settings
4.All of the above
The network layer is concerned with _____of data.
1.bits
2. frames
3.packets
4. bytes
The principle of ...........states that the routing table is stored from the longest mask to the shortest mask.
1.first mask matching
2. shortest mask matching
3.longest mask matching
4.very shortest mask matching
The Routing processor searches in the routing table is known as
1.switch fabric
2.table lookup
3.buffer
4.rolling table
The Routing tables of a router used to keep?
1.MAC Address Assignments
2.Port Assignments to network devices
3.Distribute IP address to network devices
4. The routes for forwarding the data to its destination
The technique which requires no network information required is ....
1.flooding
2.variable routing
3.fixed routing
4.random routing
The term ........ refers to which node or nodes in the network are responsible for the routing decision.
1.decision place
2. routing place
3.node place
4. switching place
To build the routing table, ........... algorithms allow routers to automatically discover and maintain awareness or the paths through the network.
1.Static routing
2.Dynamic routing
3.Hybrid routing
4. Automatic routing
To create a neighborhood relationship, a router running BGP sends an .......... message.
1. open
2.update
3.keep alive
4.Close()
When a direct delivery is made, both the deliverer and receiver have the same ....
1.routing table
2.host id
3. IP address
4.Net id
Which is used in delivery, both the deliverer of the IP packet and the destination are on the same network.
1. a connectionless
2.indirect
3.a direct
4.none of the above
Which of the following is not correct in relation to multi-destination routing?
1.is same as broadcast routing
2.contains the list of all destinations
3. data is not sent by packets
4.there are multiple receivers
Which of the following is not the category of dynamic routing algorithm.
1.Distance vector protocols
2.Link state protocols
3.Hybrid protocols
4. Automatic state protocols
Which of the following is/are the uses of static routing methods.
1.To manually define a default route.
2.To provide more secure network environment.
3.To provide more efficient resource utilization.
4.All of the above
Which of the following produces high traffic network?
1.Variable routing
2.Flooding
3.Fixed routing
4.Random routing
Which one is the natural mask for a class C Network?
1. 255.255.255.1
2.255.255.255.255
3. 255.255.255.254
4.255.255.255.0
Which one is used to perform routing in OSI network architecture?
1. session layer
2.data link layer
3.transport layer
4. network layer
Which one of the following is not a function of network layer?
1. routing
2.inter-networking
3.congestion control
4.error control
Which utility used, If you want to find the number of routers between a source and destination.
1. route
2.Traceroute
3.Ifconfig
4.Ipconfig