What is the diameter of silver electrodes in the amplifier circuit of Johnson et al?
1.2 mm
2.4 mm
3.6 mm
4.10 mm
Which of the following instrument is used for making a study of reflex responses?
1.EEG
2.ECG
3.VCG
4.EMG
Acoustic sensor principal sensing component is made up of which polymer?
1.PEO(Poly-ethylene oxide)
2.PET(Poly-ethylene tetraphthalate)
3.PVDF(Poly-vinylidene fluoride)
4.PS(Poly-styrene)
‘Stand by’ mode of operation is generally provided in which instrument?
1.VCG
2.PCG
3.ECG
4.EMG
EEG electrodes are larger in size than ECG electrodes.
1.True
2.False
Electrocardiography are used in catheterization laboratories, coronary care units and for routine diagnostic applications in cardiology.
1.True
2.False
EMG instrument contain frequency component extending up to ____________ Khz.
1.1
2.5
3.10
4.15
EMG instrument is useful for making study of ___________
1.cardiovascular function
2.neuromuscular function
3.nervous function
4.Immune function
EMG is recorded by using surface electrodes.
1.True
2.False
How lead selector selects electrodes?
1.one by one
2.two by two
3.three by three
4.four by four
How many loops each vectorcardiogram exhibits?
1.one
2.two
3.three
4.four
How many paper speeds are necessary for ECG recording?
1.One
2.Minimum two
3.Can be any
4.Max two
Modern EMG machines are PC based.
1.True
2. False
PCG amplifiers usually have gain compensation circuits to increase the amplification of high frequency signals, which are usually of low intensity.
1.True
2.False
The amplified output signal is picked up single-ended from preamp and is given to the _________
1.Power Amplifier
2.Lead Selector
3.Pen Motor
4.Paper motor
The amplitude of EMG signals depend upon which of the following factor?
1.Respiration
2.Position of electrode
3.Blood Resistivity
4.Ventricular Volume
Vectorcardiogram displays the electrical events in __________ perpendicular axes.
1.one
2.two
3.three
4. four
What is diagnostically useful frequency range?
1.0.025 to 0.05 Hz
2.0.05 to 150 Hz
3.150 to 200 Hz
4.0.05 to 150 MHz
What is included in the system to facilitate playback and study of EMG sound waveforms at a later convenient time?
1.Preamplifier
2.Oscilloscope
3.Tape Recorder
4.Ground Electrode
What is necessary for providing a common reference for measurement?
1.active electrode
2.ground electrode
3.tape recorder
4.oscilloscope
What is paper recording speed for routine work?
1.10 mm/s
2.15 mm/s
3.20 mm/s
4.25 mm/s
What is sensitivity of an electrocardiograph?
1.10 mm/mV
2.15 mm/mV
3.20 mm/mV
4.25 mm/mV
What is the frequency range of amplifier used for a phonocardiograph?
1.less than 0 Hz
2.0 to 20 Hz
3.20 to 2000 Hz
4.above 2000 Hz
What is the frequency range of sound generated from the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valve?
1.0 to 30 Hz
2.30 to 100 Hz
3.100 to 1000 Hz
4.above 1000 Hz
What is the frequency range of sound produced at the closure of aortic and pulmonic valves?
1.less than 0 Hz
2.0 to 30 Hz
3.30 to 100 Hz
4.above 100 Hz
What is the thickness of the new acoustic sensor?
1.0.25 mm
2.0.5 mm
3.1.0 mm
4.1.5 mm
What is the typical range of EMG signals?
1.0.025 to 0.050 mV
2.0.050 to 0.1 mV
3.0.1 to 0.5 mV
4.0.5 to 1 mV
What is used to display EMG waveforms?
1.Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
2.Analog storage Oscilloscope
3.Digital Oscilloscope
4.Dual-beam Oscilloscope
What measurements are made vertically on electrocardiogram?
1.Time Measurements
2.Heart Rate Measurements
3.Amplitude Measurements
4.Time Measurements and Heart Rate Measurements
What should be CMRR of preamplifier upto 5 Khz?
1.10 dB
2.30 dB
3.90 dB
4.greater than 90 dB
Where are potentials picked up by patient electrodes taken to?
1.Lead Selector switch
2.Preamp
3.Power Amplifier
4.Instrumentational amplifier
Which instrument is used for clinical detection of heart sounds?
1.Stethoscope
2.Endoscope
3. Anoscope
4.Proctoscope
Which machines CMRR is of order of 100-120 dB?
1.VCG
2.PCG
3.EEG
4.ECG
Which of the following instrument is used for recording the electrical activity of the brain?
1.ECG
2.EMG
3.PCG
4.EEG
Which of the following instrument is used for recording the electrical activity of the muscles?
1.ECG
2.EMG
3.PCG
4.EEG
Which of the following instrument is used for recording the sounds connected with the pumping action of the heart?
1.ECG
2.VCG
3.PCG
4.EEG
Which of the following instrument records the electrical activity of the heart?
1.VCG(Vectorcardiograph)
2.PCG(Phonocardiograph)
3.ECG(Electrocardiograph)
4.EEG
Which of the following interpreter can diagnose various muscular disorders by listening to the sounds produced when the muscle potentials are fed to loudspeaker?
1.EEG
2.ECG
3.VCG
4.EMG
Which of the following is material is used to improve electrical contact?
1.Silver Tungsten
2.Electrode jelly
3.Silver Graphite
4.Copper Tungsten
Which of the following is the technique of analyzing the electrical activity of the heart by obtaining ECG’s?
1.VCG
2.EEG
3.EMG
4.PCG
Which of the following microphone is used for recording phonocardiograms?
1.Contact Microphone
2.Shotgun Microphone
3.Handheld Microphone
4.Lapel Microphone
Who described the new acoustic sensor?
1.Golden et al
2.Rijn et al
3.Levkov et al
4.Kassal et al
Who provides a recording of waveforms of heart sounds?
1.Electrocardiograph
2.Vectorcardiograph
3.Phonocardiograph
4.Electromyograph
Who provides valuable information about a wide range of cardiac disorders?
1.VCG
2. ECG
3.PCG
4.EEG
Whose electrodes give high skin impedance as compared to ECG?
1.VCG
2.PCG
3.EMG
4.EEG
Whose measurements are important for myoelectric control of prosthetic devices?
1.VCG
2.ECG
3.EEG
4.EMG
Why is preamplifier used?
1.For Amplification
2.For Stabilizing effect
3.For Reducing effect
4.For Modifying effects
_______ is the superimposed wave of neuron potentials operating in a non-synchrronized manner in a physical sense.
1.VCG
2.ECG
3.EEG
4.PCG
________ are made horizontally on electrocardiogram.
1.Time Measurements
2.Heart Rate Measurements
3.Time Measurements and Heart Rate Measurements
4.Not fixed and can be any thing
___________ is a vectorial representation of the distribution of electric potentials generated by heart.
1.EEG
2.ECG
3.PCG
4.VCG