Scintillation describes the fading caused by
1.Atmospheric changes
2.Physical changes
3.Thermal noise
4.Propagating effects
A rake receiver uses multiple
1.Delay circuits
2.Correlators
3.Detectors
4.None of the mentioned
Block fading occurs in
1.Frequency domain
2.Time domain
3.Frequency & Time domain
4.None of the mentioned
Channel’s time spreading properties are
1.Coherence bandwidth
2.Signal dispersion
3.Coherence bandwidth & Signal dispersion
4.None of the mentioned
Coherence time is _______ to Doppler spread.
1.Directly proportional
2.Inversely proportional
3.Not dependent
4.None of the mentioned
Diversity technique is applied at
1.Base station
2.Mobile receiver
3.Base station & Mobile receiver
4.None of the mentioned
Diversity technique is used for combating
1.Fading
2.Error bursts
3.Co-channel interference
4.All of the mentioned
DSA protocol is based on
1.Discrete logarithm problem
2.Continuous logarithm problem
3.Discrete & Continuous logarithm problem
4.None of the mentioned
Fading channel has memory.
1.True
2.False
Fast fading can be minimized by
1.Robust modulation
2.Coding and interleaving
3.Robust modulation, Coding and interleaving
4.None of the mentioned
Flat fading can be avoided or stopped by
1.Error coding
2.Equalization
3.Adaptive bit loading
4.All of the mentioned
Frequency tracking loop can minimize irreducible error rate by using
1.GMSK
2.DMSK
3.MSK
4.QAM
How can frequency selective distortion be minimized?
1.By using pilot signal
2.By adaptive equalization
3.By spread spectrum
4. All of the mentioned
How can slow fading be minimized?
1.By diversity technique
2.Error correcting codes
3.By diversity technique & Error correcting codes
4.None of the mentioned
If coherence bandwidth is smaller than the bandwidth of the signal, _____ fading occurs.
1.Flat
2.Frequency selective
3.Fast fading
4.Time selective
If delay time is greater than symbol time, _______ fading occurs.
1.Frequency selective
2.Time selective
3.Frequency non selective
4.None of the mentioned
If delay time is lesser than symbol time, ______ fading occurs.
1.Frequency non selective
2.Flat
3.Frequency non selective & Flat
4.None of the mentioned
If signalling rate is less than fading rate, _____ fading occurs.
1.Slow
2.Fast
3.Time selective
4. None of the mentioned
In hash function output length is fixed.
1.True
2.False
Information reliability depends on
1.Magnitude of each component
2.Time of arrival of each component
3.Magnitude & Time of arrival of each component
4.None of the mentioned
Interleaving does
1.Forward error correction
2.Backward error correction
3.Forward & Backward error correction
4.None of the mentioned
Large scale fading refers the attenuation in
1.Amplitude
2.Phase
3.Signal power
4.None of the mentioned
Minimum time required for magnitude change or phase change is called as
1.Shift time
2.Coherence time
3.Delay time
4.None of the mentioned
Multiple isolated peaks in multipath components is called as
1.Fingers
2.Returns
3.Fingers & Returns
4.None of the mentioned
Rake receiver does
1.Counter effects multi-path fading
2.Resembles equalizer
3.Resembles equalizer & Counter effects multi-path fading
4.None of the mentioned
Rake receivers are used in
1.Radio astronomy
2.CDMA
3.W-CDMA
4.All of the mentioned
Small scale fading manifests due to
1.Signal dispersion
2.Time variant behavior
3.Signal dispersion & Time variant behavior
4.None of the mentioned
Small scale fading occurs due to
1.Doppler shift
2.Time delay
3.Doppler shift & Time delay
4.None of the mentioned
Small scale refers to changes in
1.Amplitude
2.Phase
3.Amplitude & Phase
4.None of the mentioned
The decision feedback equalizer has a linear traversal filter which is
1.Feed forward section
2. Feedback section
3.Feed forward section & Feedback section
4.None of the mentioned
The digital signature provides authentication to the
1.Sender
2.Message
3.Sender & Message
4.None of the mentioned
The effect of Doppler shift can be counterattacked by
1.OFDM
2.By using two receivers with separate antennas
3.By using diversity receiver
4.All of the mentioned
The hash function
1.Is collision free
2.Has manageable collision
3.Has high unmanageable level of collision
4.None of the mentioned
The inter-leaver is more effective if the vehicle is
1.Fast
2.Slow
3.Fast & Slow
4. None of the mentioned
The ISI and adjacent channel interference is removed by
1.Cancelling filter
2.Port processing equalizer
3.Cancelling filter & Port processing equalizer
4.None of the mentioned
The parameters used to describe large scale fading are
1.Reference distance
2.Path loss exponent
3.Standard deviation of random variable
4.All of the mentioned
The rake receivers functions are similar to
1.Equalizer
2.Matched filter
3.Equalizer & Matched filter
4.None of the mentioned
The received power is attenuated by a factor called
1.Path loss
2.Free space loss
3.Path & Free space loss
4.None of the mentioned
The technique for combining diversity signals are
1.Feedback
2.Maximal ratio
3.Equal gain
4.All of the mentioned
Uncorrelated fading occurs when
1.Time span is small
2.Time span is large
3.Does not depend on time span
4.None of the mentioned
What are the modes of adaptive equalizer?
1.Training mode
2.Tracking mode
3. Training & Tracking mode
4.None of the mentioned
What are the types of small scale fading that occurs due to Doppler shift?
1.Slow fading
2.Fast fading
3.Slow & Fast fading
4.None of the mentioned
What is the source for performance degradation?
1.Thermal noise
2.Man made noise
3.Natural noise
4.All of the mentioned
When a user’s moving, the user’s velocity causes shift in frequency. This is called as
1.Doppler shift
2.Frequency shift
3.Velocity shift
4.None of the mentioned
When channel coherence bandwidth is greater than the transmitted signal bandwidth ______ occurs.
1.Time selective
2.Frequency selective
3.Frequency non selective
4.None of the mentioned
When channel coherence time is less than the time duration of a transmission symbol, then ______ fading occurs.
1.Fast
2.Slow
3.Time selective
4. None of the mentioned
When transmitter and receiver moves towards each other, the magnitude of frequency shift is
1.Positive
2.Negative
3.Zero
4.Infinity
Which is more effective and commonly preferred technique?
1.Time diversity
2.Spatial diversity
3.Frequency diversity
4.None of the mentioned
Which should be used first to decrypt?
1.Public key
2.Private key
3.Public & Private key
4.None of the mentioned
Which signalling scheme is preferred for fading channel?
1.Frequency based modulation
2.Phase based modulation
3.Frequency & Phase based modulation
4.None of the mentioned