Electrical measurements-Digital Communications MCQs set/15 Sample Test,Sample questions

Question:
 Scintillation describes the fading caused by

1.Atmospheric changes

2.Physical changes

3.Thermal noise

4.Propagating effects


Question:
A rake receiver uses multiple

1.Delay circuits

2.Correlators

3.Detectors

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Block fading occurs in

1.Frequency domain

2.Time domain

3.Frequency & Time domain

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Channel’s time spreading properties are

1.Coherence bandwidth

2.Signal dispersion

3.Coherence bandwidth & Signal dispersion

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Coherence time is _______ to Doppler spread.

1.Directly proportional

2.Inversely proportional

3.Not dependent

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Diversity technique is applied at

1.Base station

2.Mobile receiver

3.Base station & Mobile receiver

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Diversity technique is used for combating

1.Fading

2.Error bursts

3.Co-channel interference

4.All of the mentioned


Question:
DSA protocol is based on

1.Discrete logarithm problem

2.Continuous logarithm problem

3.Discrete & Continuous logarithm problem

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Fading channel has memory.

1.True

2.False


Question:
Fast fading can be minimized by

1.Robust modulation

2.Coding and interleaving

3.Robust modulation, Coding and interleaving

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Flat fading can be avoided or stopped by

1.Error coding

2.Equalization

3.Adaptive bit loading

4.All of the mentioned


Question:
Frequency tracking loop can minimize irreducible error rate by using

1.GMSK

2.DMSK

3.MSK

4.QAM


Question:
How can frequency selective distortion be minimized?

1.By using pilot signal

2.By adaptive equalization

3.By spread spectrum

4. All of the mentioned


Question:
How can slow fading be minimized?

1.By diversity technique

2.Error correcting codes

3.By diversity technique & Error correcting codes

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
If coherence bandwidth is smaller than the bandwidth of the signal, _____ fading occurs.

1.Flat

2.Frequency selective

3.Fast fading

4.Time selective


Question:
If delay time is greater than symbol time, _______ fading occurs.

1.Frequency selective

2.Time selective

3.Frequency non selective

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
If delay time is lesser than symbol time, ______ fading occurs.

1.Frequency non selective

2.Flat

3.Frequency non selective & Flat

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
If signalling rate is less than fading rate, _____ fading occurs.

1.Slow

2.Fast

3.Time selective

4. None of the mentioned


Question:
In hash function output length is fixed.

1.True

2.False


Question:
Information reliability depends on

1.Magnitude of each component

2.Time of arrival of each component

3.Magnitude & Time of arrival of each component

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Interleaving does

1.Forward error correction

2.Backward error correction

3.Forward & Backward error correction

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Large scale fading refers the attenuation in

1.Amplitude

2.Phase

3.Signal power

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Minimum time required for magnitude change or phase change is called as

1.Shift time

2.Coherence time

3.Delay time

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Multiple isolated peaks in multipath components is called as

1.Fingers

2.Returns

3.Fingers & Returns

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Rake receiver does

1.Counter effects multi-path fading

2.Resembles equalizer

3.Resembles equalizer & Counter effects multi-path fading

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Rake receivers are used in

1.Radio astronomy

2.CDMA

3.W-CDMA

4.All of the mentioned


Question:
Small scale fading manifests due to

1.Signal dispersion

2.Time variant behavior

3.Signal dispersion & Time variant behavior

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Small scale fading occurs due to

1.Doppler shift

2.Time delay

3.Doppler shift & Time delay

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Small scale refers to changes in

1.Amplitude

2.Phase

3.Amplitude & Phase

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
The decision feedback equalizer has a linear traversal filter which is

1.Feed forward section

2. Feedback section

3.Feed forward section & Feedback section

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
The digital signature provides authentication to the

1.Sender

2.Message

3.Sender & Message

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
The effect of Doppler shift can be counterattacked by

1.OFDM

2.By using two receivers with separate antennas

3.By using diversity receiver

4.All of the mentioned


Question:
The hash function

1.Is collision free

2.Has manageable collision

3.Has high unmanageable level of collision

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
The inter-leaver is more effective if the vehicle is

1.Fast

2.Slow

3.Fast & Slow

4. None of the mentioned


Question:
The ISI and adjacent channel interference is removed by

1.Cancelling filter

2.Port processing equalizer

3.Cancelling filter & Port processing equalizer

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
The parameters used to describe large scale fading are

1.Reference distance

2.Path loss exponent

3.Standard deviation of random variable

4.All of the mentioned


Question:
The rake receivers functions are similar to

1.Equalizer

2.Matched filter

3.Equalizer & Matched filter

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
The received power is attenuated by a factor called

1.Path loss

2.Free space loss

3.Path & Free space loss

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
The technique for combining diversity signals are

1.Feedback

2.Maximal ratio

3.Equal gain

4.All of the mentioned


Question:
Uncorrelated fading occurs when

1.Time span is small

2.Time span is large

3.Does not depend on time span

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
What are the modes of adaptive equalizer?

1.Training mode

2.Tracking mode

3. Training & Tracking mode

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
What are the types of small scale fading that occurs due to Doppler shift?

1.Slow fading

2.Fast fading

3.Slow & Fast fading

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
What is the source for performance degradation?

1.Thermal noise

2.Man made noise

3.Natural noise

4.All of the mentioned


Question:
When a user’s moving, the user’s velocity causes shift in frequency. This is called as

1.Doppler shift

2.Frequency shift

3.Velocity shift

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
When channel coherence bandwidth is greater than the transmitted signal bandwidth ______ occurs.

1.Time selective

2.Frequency selective

3.Frequency non selective

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
When channel coherence time is less than the time duration of a transmission symbol, then ______ fading occurs.

1.Fast

2.Slow

3.Time selective

4. None of the mentioned


Question:
When transmitter and receiver moves towards each other, the magnitude of frequency shift is

1.Positive

2.Negative

3.Zero

4.Infinity


Question:
Which is more effective and commonly preferred technique?

1.Time diversity

2.Spatial diversity

3.Frequency diversity

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Which should be used first to decrypt?

1.Public key

2.Private key

3.Public & Private key

4.None of the mentioned


Question:
Which signalling scheme is preferred for fading channel?

1.Frequency based modulation

2.Phase based modulation

3.Frequency & Phase based modulation

4.None of the mentioned


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