The policy to avoid tolerance development is,
1. Initiating therapy with the lowest effective dose
2. Avoiding prolonged administration
3.Only “aâ€
4.Both a & b
.Buffering agent is also called as ……….
1.Sweetening agent
2.Thickening agent
3.pH modifiers
4.Wetting agen
.Every dosage form is a combination of drug and different kind of non-drug components called…..
1.Additives
2.Non-Additives
3.New chemical entity
4.All of these
.Pediatric doses are lesser than normal doses because,
1.Of their lower body size.
2. Of their lesser body weight
3.Their immunity system is not well developed
4.Immature state of their hepatic and renal function by which drugs are inactivated and eliminated from the body
.The prescription is an order written by a registered medical practitioner to………
1.Patient
2.Pharmacist
3.Compounder
4.Nurse
.Which of the following method is simple & oldest method of preparation of suppositories?
1.Pour molding
2.Hand molding
3.Compression molding
4.All the above
A genetically determined abnormal or unusual response to a drug is…
1.Idiosyncrasy
2.Tolerance
3.Genetic polymorphism
4.Salicylism
A suppository is generally intended for use in
1.Rectum
2.Vagina
3.Urethra
4.All of the above
Acute tolerance is also known as…….
1.Addiction
2.Idiosyncrasy
3.Tachyphylaxsis
4.Habituation
Bulk powders are …..
1.Potent
2.Non-potent
3.Both a and b
4.None of These
Cocoa butter available in following forms
1.α-form
2.β-form
3.γ-form
4.All of the above
Drug dosage may require adjustment from the usual adult dose for abnormally lean or obese patients because,
1.Normal doses are considered suitable for 70 kg (150 pounds) individuals.
2.The ratio between the amount of drug administered and the size of the body influences the drug concentration at the site of action.
3.Both a & b are right statements
4.Both a & b are wrong statements.
Drugs converted to suitable form are known as….
1.Excipient
2.Source of drug
3.Dosage form
4.API
Drugs have to be given cautiously to females in….
1.Pregnancy
2.Lactation
3.Menstruation
4.All of the above
Elixirs are ……
1.Hydro alcoholic liquid
2.Aqueous
3.Viscous
4.Semi solids
Enemas are administered ……
1.Rectally
2.Orally
3.Parenteral
4.Externally
Generally pastes contain
1.High percentage of insoluble solids
2. Low percentage of insoluble solids
3.Both
4.None
In the day of mythology, the symbol Rx was considered as a prayer to
1.Jupiter
2.Jesus
3.Neptune
4.Dhanvantari
In the preparation of cold creams, which types of bases are used generally?
1.Absorption bases
2.Water removable bases
3.Hydrocarbon bases
4.None of These
In which language the abbreviations in the prescription writing is very common especially in dosage Instruction
1.Latin
2.Greek
3.French
4.German
is not a type of syrup.
1.Simple syrup
2.Medicated syrup
3.Flavored syrup
4. Mixed syrup
Is the state of psychic and physical drug dependence
1.Habituation
2.Addiction
3.Anxiety
4.Tolerance
Liniments must not be applied on the ……skin
1.Swelled
2.Broken
3.Painful
4.Normal
Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) was established in ….. a. b. c. 1949
1.1947
2.1948
3.1949
4.1950
Posology is a branch of pharmacy which deals with,
1.Study of dosage forms
2.Study of doses
3.Study of drug interaction
4.All of the above
Powders are more stable than …….
1.Syrup
2.Tablet
3.Capsule
4.Elixirs
Powders used for external use are …
1.Dusting powder
2.Bulk powder
3.Divided powder
4.Effervescent powders
Simple syrup is a saturated solution of…
1.Sucrose
2.Fructose
3.Dextrose
4.None of these
Some drugs are advised before meals to,
1.Avoid dose dumping.
2.Avoid interaction with food.
3.Improve absorption.
4.Both B & C
Suppositories are generally evaluated by
1.Melting range test
2.Breaking test
3.Liquefaction
4.All of the above
Suspending agent imparts …
1.Solubility
2.Viscosity
3.Absorption
4.Wetting
The abbreviation of Latin word Rx is ……
1.You take
2.To make
3.To sold
4.To use
The “Pharmacy Act†came in force in …
1.1947
2.1948
3.1949
4.1950
The component present in solution in large quantity is known as.
1.Solvent
2.Solution
3.Solute
4.Liquid
The component present in solution in large quantity is known as.
1.Solvent
2.Solution
3.Solute
4.Liquid
The component present in solution in small quantity is known as…..
1.Solvent
2.Solution
3.Solute
4.Liquid
The first edition of IP was published in …
1.1965
2.1975
3.1955
4.1985
The last item written in the inscription is …
1.Vehicle, Diluent
2.Active ingredients
3.Medicament
4.Quantity
The part of prescription called subscription contains
1.Direction to the pharmacist
2.Direction to the patient
3.Direction to the patient’s relatives
4. All of these.
The part of the prescription called inscription contains
1.Name and quantity of ingredients
2.Name, Age
3.Signature, Address
4. Registration number and Patient information
The prescription must be received and checked by the …..
1.Physician
2.Patient
3.Nurse
4.Pharmacist
The solidification point of cocoa butter lies between
1.12 – 13oC
2.20 – 30oC
3.5 – 10oC
4.none of these
The superscription is represented by a symbol….
1.Rx
2.Dc
3.Doc
4.Ph
The syrup is a nearly saturated solution of …….
1.Sucrose
2.Sorbitol
3.Glycerine
4.PEG
The syrup is in nature.
1.Aqueous
2.Non aqueous
3.Gas
4.Solid
Throat paints are liquid preparations.
1.Viscous
2.Non viscous
3.Solid
4.Gas
To identify the emulsion type, which of the following tests are conducted?
1. Dilution test
2.Dye test
3.Conductivity test
4.All of the above
Vaginal suppositories also called as
1.Pessaries
2.Simple suppositories
3.Bougies
4.None of These
Water soluble bases are also known as
1.Greasy ointment bases
2.Greaseless ointment bases
3.Both
4.None of These
What is USP?
1.The United States Pharmacology
2.The United States Pharmacy
3.The United States Pharmacopoeia
4.The United States Pharmaceuticals
When the action of the drug is opposed by the other drug, the phenomenon is known as
1.Antagonism
2.Analgesics
3.Addition
4.Antioxidant
When two or more drugs are used in combination to increase the pharmacological action, the phenomenon is known as ……….
1.Synergism
2.Tolerance
3.Potentiation
4.Idiosyncrasy
Which of the following hydrocarbon waxes are employed in the manufacture of creams and ointments?
1.Paraffin wax
2.Ceresin
3.Both
4.None
Which of the following is most commonly used suppository base
1.Cocoa butter
2.PEG 1000
3. PEG + Hexanetrio
4.None of these
Which of the following is not a semisolid dosage form?
1. Paste
2.Creams
3.Ointments
4.Suspensions
Which of the following is not monophasic liquid dosage form……?
1. Solution
2.Gargles
3.Suspension
4.Enemas
Which of the following is not used as an emulsifying agent?
1.Surfactant
2.Hydrophilic colloid
3.Electrolytes
4.Finely divided solids
Which of the following method is used to manufacture suppositories
1.Hand molding
2.Compression molding
3.Pour molding
4.All of the above
Which of the following polyols used as humectants in creams?
1.Glycerine
2.Propylene glycol
3. Sorbitol 70%
4.All of the above
Who is the father of medicine………
1.Ebers
2.Hippocrates
3.Egyptian
4.Pontus