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Wrapping data and its related functionality into a single entity is known as ____________

1. Abstraction
2. Encapsulation
3. Polymorphism
4. Modularity

✅ Correct Answer: 2

How structures and classes in C++ differ?

1. In Structures, members are public by default whereas, in Classes, they are private by default
2. In Structures, members are private by default whereas, in Classes, they are public by default
3. Structures by default hide every member whereas classes do not
4. Structures cannot have private members whereas classes can have

✅ Correct Answer: 1

What does polymorphism in OOPs mean?

1. Concept of allowing overiding of functions
2. Concept of hiding data
3. Concept of keeping things in differnt modules/files
4. Concept of wrapping things into a single unit

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which concept allows you to reuse the written code?

1. Encapsulation
2. Abstraction
3. Inheritance
4. Polymorphism

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which of the following explains Polymorphism?

1. int func(int, int);float func1(float, float);
2. int func(int); int func(int);
3. int func(float); float func(int, int, char);
4. int func(); int new_func();

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which of the following shows multiple inheritances?

1. A->B->C
2. A->B; A->C
3. A,B->C
4. B->A

✅ Correct Answer: 3

How access specifiers in Class helps in Abstraction?

1. They does not helps in any way
2. They allows us to show only required things to outer world
3. They help in keeping things together
4. Abstraction concept is not used in classes

✅ Correct Answer: 2

C++ is ______________

1. procedural programming language
2. object oriented programming language
3. functional programming language
4. both procedural and object oriented programming language

✅ Correct Answer: 4

What does modularity mean?

1. Hiding part of program
2. Subdividing program into small independent parts
3. Overriding parts of program
4. Wrapping things into single unit

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which of the following feature of OOPs is not used in the following C++ code? class A { int i; public: void print(){cout<<"hello"<<i;} } class B: public A { int j; public: void assign(int a){j = a;} }

1. Abstraction
2. Encapsulation
3. Inheritance
4. Polymorphism

✅ Correct Answer: 4

1. Which of the following class allows to declare only one object of it?

1. Abstract class
2. Virtual class
3. Singleton class
4. Friend class

✅ Correct Answer: 3

2. Which of the following is not a type of Constructor?

1. Friend constructor
2. Copy constructor
3. Default constructor
4. Parameterized constructor

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which of the following is correct?

1. Base class pointer object cannot point to a derived class object
2. Derived class pointer object cannot point to a base class object
3. A derived class cannot have pointer objects
4. A base class cannot have pointer objects

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Out of the following, which is not a member of the class?

1. Static function
2. Friend function
3. Constant function
4. Virtual function

✅ Correct Answer: 2

What is the other name used for functions inside a class?

1. Member variables
2. Member functions
3. Class functions
4. Class variables

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which of the following cannot be a friend?

1. Function
2. Class
3. Object
4. Operator function

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Why references are different from pointers?

1. A reference cannot be made null
2. A reference cannot be changed once initialized
3. No extra operator is needed for dereferencing of a reference
4. All of the mentioned

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which of the following provides a programmer with the facility of using object of a class inside other classes?

1. Inheritance
2. Composition
3. Abstraction
4. Encapsulation

✅ Correct Answer: 2

How many types of polymorphism are there in C++?

1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4

✅ Correct Answer: 2

How run-time polymorphisms are implemented in C++?

1. Using Inheritance
2. Using Virtual functions
3. Using Templates
4. Using Inheritance and Virtual functions

✅ Correct Answer: 4

How compile-time polymorphisms are implemented in C++?

1. Using Inheritance
2. Using Virtual functions
3. Using Templates
4. Using Inheritance and Virtual functions

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which of the following is an abstract data type?

1. int
2. float
3. class
4. string

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which concept means the addition of new components to a program as it runs?

1. Data hiding
2. Dynamic binding
3. Dynamic loading
4. Dynamic typing

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which of the following explains the overloading of functions?

1. Virtual polymorphism
2. Transient polymorphism
3. Ad-hoc polymorphism
4. Pseudo polymorphism

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which of the following approach is used by C++?

1. Top-down
2. Bottom-up
3. Left-right
4. Right-left

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which operator is overloaded for a cout object?

1. >>
2. <<
3. <
4. >

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which of the following cannot be used with the virtual keyword?

1. Class
2. Member functions
3. Constructors
4. Destructors

✅ Correct Answer: 3

Which concept is used to implement late binding?

1. Virtual functions
2. Operator functions
3. Constant functions
4. Static functions

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which of the following is correct?

1. C++ allows static type checking
2. C++ allows dynamic type checking.
3. C++ allows static member function to be of type const.
4. C++ allows both static and dynamic type checking

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which of the following supports the concept that reusability is a desirable feature of a language?

1. It reduces the testing time
2. It reduces maintenance cost
3. It decreases the compilation time
4. It reduced both testing and maintenance time

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which of the following is a static polymorphism mechanism?

1. Function overloading
2. Operator overloading
3. Templates
4. All of the mentioned

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which of the following is true? I) All operators in C++ can be overloaded. II) The basic meaning of an operator can be changed.

1. I only
2. II only
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which of the following is not a type of inheritance?

1. Multiple
2. Multilevel
3. Distributive
4. Hierarchical

✅ Correct Answer: 3

What happens if a class does not have a name?

1. It will not have a constructor
2. It will not have a destructor
3. It is not allowed
4. It will neither have a constructor or destructor

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which of the following statement is true? I) In Procedural programming languages, all function calls are resolved at compile-time II) In Object Oriented programming languages, all function calls are resolved at compile-time

1. I only
2. I I only
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor I

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which members are inherited but are not accessible in any case?

1. Private
2. Public
3. Protected
4. Both private and protected

✅ Correct Answer: 1

Which of the following is correct?

1. Friend functions can access public members of a class
2. Friend functions can access protected members of a class
3. Friend functions can access private members of a class
4. All of the mentioned

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which of the following is correct in C++?

1. Classes cannot have protected data members
2. Structures can have member functions
3. Class members are public by default
4. Structure members are private by default

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which of the following is used to make an abstract class?

1. By using virtual keyword in front of a class declaration
2. By using an abstract keyword in front of a class declaration
3. By declaring a virtual function in a class
4. By declaring a pure virtual function in a class

✅ Correct Answer: 4

Which of the following is correct?

1. A class is an instance of its objects
2. An object is an instance of its class
3. A class is an instance of the data type that the class have
4. An object is an instance of the data type of the class

✅ Correct Answer: 2

Which of the following is correct about new and malloc?

1. Both are available in C
2. Pointer object initialization of a class with both new and malloc calls the constructor of that class
3. Pointer object initialization of a class using new involves constructor call whereas using malloc does not involve constructor call
4. Pointer object initialization of a class using malloc involves constructor call whereas using new does not involve constructor call

✅ Correct Answer: 3

What is virtual inheritance?

1. C++ technique to avoid multiple copies of the base class into children/derived class
2. C++ technique to avoid multiple inheritances of classes
3. C++ technique to enhance multiple inheritance
4. C++ technique to ensure that a private member of the base class can be accessed somehow

✅ Correct Answer: 1

What is the difference between delete and delete[] in C++?

1. delete is used to delete normal objects whereas delete[] is used to pointer objects
2. delete is a keyword whereas delete[] is an identifier
3. delete is used to delete single object whereas delete[] is used to multiple(array/pointer of) objects
4. delete is syntactically correct but delete[] is wrong and hence will give an error if used in any case

✅ Correct Answer: 3

What will be the output of the following C++ code? #include <iostream> using namespace std; class A{ public: A(){ cout<<"Constructor called "; } ~A(){ cout<<"Destructor called "; } }; int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) { A *a = new A[5]; delete a; return 0; }

1. Constructor called five times and then Destructor called five times
2. Constructor called five times and then Destructor called once
3. Error
4. Segmentation fault

✅ Correct Answer: 4

What is the correct syntax of declaring array of pointers of integers of size 10 in C++?

1. int arr = new int[10];
2. int **arr = new int*[10];
3. int *arr = new int[10];
4. int *arr = new int*[10];

✅ Correct Answer: 2

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