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Botany MCQS[NEET-2021 to 2022]-Cells
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1. cell was discovered by
Swanson
Robert brown
Robert Hooke
Leeuwenhoek
2. The organelle that contains the genetic material is
RNA
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
3. Protoplasm found inside the nucleus is called
cytoplasm
nucleocytoplasm
nucleoplasm
none
4. Which of the following statements are correct for ER? (a) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum makes starch. (b) It is also called the RNA factory of the cell. (c) It processes carbohydrates. (d) It modifies chemicals that are toxic to the cell
A,C,D
C,D
A and B
All
5. Prokaryotic genetic system has
DNA and histone protien
Histone protien only
DNA only
None
6. Eukaryotes cells -
are found in humans and multicellular organisms
do not have ER
both a and b
None
7. nucleoid consist of
DNA and histone protien
A single stranded DNA
A single double stranded DNA
RNA and histone
8. The organelles digests the old organelles that are no longer useful to the cells are
Mitochondia
ER
Ribosome
Lysosomes
9. Plasmodesmata are located in narrow areas of
Cytoplasm
nucleocytoplasm
Cell wall
Nucleus membrane
10. Cell sap is
living content of cell
non living content of cell
living content of vacuole
non living content of vacuole
11. prokaryotic cells lack
cytoplasm
mitochondria
chloroplast
both B and D
12. Which of the following is an example of cell devoid of nuclear membrane and mitochondria is
Protist
Sperm
Ovum
Bacterial cell
13. Lampbrush chromosomes are seen in
mitotic prophase
meotic prophase
meotic metaphase
mitotic metaphase
14. Which one of the following is a part of the endomembrane system ?
peroxisome
chloroplast
ER
golgi bodies
15. Animal cell different from plant cells because of
plastid
golgy body
vacuole
centrosome
16. Carbohydrates present in the plasmalemma are in the form of
cellulose
hemicellulose
glycolipids
starch
17. Cell organelles are found in
Chloroplast
protoplast
cell membrane
cytoplasm
18. Cellular totipotency means
Capability of a plant cell to form complete plant
Capability of a plant cell to form complete flower
Formation of new plant
None
19. Distinction of prokaryotes and eukaryotes is based on
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleus
plasma membrane
20. What is the site for formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids
Golgi body
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
21. In a Golgi complex functional unit is
cisternae
cristae
Thylakoids
grana
22. In eubacteria a cellular component that resembles eukaryotic cell is
plasma membrane
mitochondria
plasma membrane
nucleus
23. Intact chloroplast from green leaves can be isolated by
aceton and sucrose solution
methanol
ethanol
sucrose solution only
24. what is the exception of cell theory?
Bacteria
Human cells
Algae
none
25. Intracellular compartments do not occur in
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
lower plants
All
26. Longest cell in human body is
Liver cells
Lungs cells
Reproductive cells
Nerve cells
27. Membrane-bound organelles are absent in
Plasmodium
Streptococcus
A and B
None
28. Mitochondria are not found in
Human cells
Algae
Bacteria
Plant cells
29. The size of molecules which can pass through the plasma membrane is
8 - 9 Ã…
8 - 10 Ã…
8 - 11 Ã…
8 - 12 Ã…
30. Nuclear matter without membrane found in
Bacteria and cyno bacteria
Bacteria and green algae
Cyno bacteria only
more than one option is correct
31. Golgi apparatus
is found in Eukaryotes and bacteria
is found in bacteria and plants
is found in virus and Bacteria
none of the above
32. Prokaryotes is characterized by
lack of membrane bound orgenelles
absence of nuclear membrane and nucleolus
presence of mitochondria
more than one option is correct
33. Smaller cells is
have larger nucleus
have smallest nucleus
less active metabolically
more less metabolically
34. The cytoplasmic connections from cell to cell are known as
middle lamella
golgy apparatus
cell membrane
plasmodesmata
35. Various types of activity of cell occur in
Cell membrane
cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
36. The difference in plant and animal cell is
plant cells have larger vacuoles
plant cell have small vacuoles
animal cell contain chloroplast
more than one option is correct
37. The plasma membrane made up of
proteins embedded in a glucose
proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer
Phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer
Proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer
38. The S in ribosome unit indicates the
salts percent in cytoplasm
sedimentation coefficient
size and shape of ribosome
shape of ribosome only
39. Tonoplast is a membrane of
Mitochondria
Chloroplast and Mitochondria
ER and Vacuole
None
40. What is a genophore?
DNA and histone protien in prokaryotes
RNA in prokaryotes
DNA and RNA in prokaryotes
DNA in prokaryotes
41. When a ripe tomato is pricked with a needle a watery fluid comes out. This fluid is stored in
Vacuole
cytoplasm
protoplasm
lysosome
42. Which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway?
Plastoquinones
Ribosomes
Plasmodesmata
Plasmalemma
43. The main function of centrosome is
protein synthesis
lipid synthesis
formation of spindle fibres
None
44. The shape of chloroplast in higher plants is
Ribbon shaped
Cup shaped
Discoidal shaped
Both A and C
45. SER is the site of
Protien synthesis
Lipid synthesis
Carbohydrates synthesis
more than one option is correct
46. Plant cell composed of
Starch
lipids
protiens
cellulose
47. Microfilaments composed of
tubulin
actin
chitin
myosin
48. non membranous organelle is
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
ER
None
49. Semi autonomous organelle in cell is
Tonoplast
Ribosome
ER
Chloroplast
50. Assembly of two subunits 40 S and 60 S of the ribosome is
120 S unit
100 S unit
80 S unit
90 S unit
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