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MCQ Questions for Class 12 Biology Set 3
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1. Gunetical identification of male human is:
By Nucleus
By cells
By Autosome
By Sex-chromosome
2. Rh+ individual gene may be:
rr
TT
Rr
Both (a) and (c)
3. Cause of chromosomal mutation:
Euploidy
Polyploidy
Physical effect
All of these
4. Mendal was born in:
17th century
18th century
19th century
8th century
5. Two genes very close on a chromosome will show:
No crossing over
High crossing over
Hardly an crossing over
Only double crossing overy
6. First geneticist/father of genetics was:
de Vries
Mendel
Darwin
Morgan
7. An lndividual with into identical alleles is:
Hybrid
Dominant
Homozygous
Heterozygous
8. Mendal’s law can be applicable only when:
Characters are linked
Parents are pore breed
F1 generation in monohybrid cross show 2 type of individuals
Onepair of contiasting characters depends on another pair
9. A true hybrid condition is:
tt Rr
Tt rr
tt rr
Tt Rr
10. The allele which is unable to express its effect in the presence of another is called :
Co-dominant
Supplementary
Complementary
Recessive
11. Most of the mutations are:
Recessive
Harmful
Germinal
All of these
12. Smallest segment of genetic material affected by mutation is :
Recon
Cistron
Muton
Exon
13. Genes located on V-chroinosome are:
Mutant genes
Autosomal genes
Holandric genes
Sex-linked genes
14. A strong mutagen is:
Cold
Heat
Water
X-rays
15. A point mutation is:
Thalassemia
Sickel-cell anaemia
Down’s syndrome
Nightblindness
16. Mendel’s second law is of the law of:
Segregation
Dominance
Polygenic inheritance
Independent assortment
17. An organism with two unlike genes of a trait is called :
Homozygous
Hetrozygous
Both of these
None of these
18. Mendel’s laws were discovered by:
Correns
Shermak
de meris
All of these
19. Mendel’s formulated the law of purity of gametes on the basis of:
Test cross
Back cross
Monohybrid cross
Dihybrid cross
20. tt mates with Tt. What will be characteristic of offspring:
75% Ineffective
50% Uneffective
25% Uneffective
All Effective
21. Failure of segregation of chromatids during cell division Cycle result in the gain or loss of a cromosome (s) is called :
Female heterogamety
Male heterogamety
Aneuploidy
None of these
22. Exception of Mendel’s law is:
Dominance
Purity of gametes
Linkage
Independent assortment
23. Haemophilia is a:
Mendelian disorder
Chromosomal disorder
Can be (a) or (b)
None of these
24. Down’s syndrome is a:
Mendelian disorder
Chromosomal disorder
can be both
None of these
25. Mendel worked on :
Edible pea
Wild pea
Garden Pea
None of these
26. A gamete contains which of the following :
Both alleles of a gene
Only one allele of a gene
Al allele of a gene
No allele
27. Name the scientist who discovered the law of Heredity :
Gregor Mendel
Newton
Piinnett
None of these
28. Punnett square was developed by:
Mendel
Watson and Sutton
Raginald
Boveri
29. Who introduced Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance?
Mendel
Sutton
Reginald
Boveri
30. The plant Mendel used to study inheritance of two genes is:
Apple
Mango
Garden pea
Potato
31. Mendel published his work on inheritance of character in?
1870
1900
1865
1845
32. Female heterogamety is :
Two different types of gametes are produced by females
Four different types of gametes are produced by males
Can be both (a) and (b)
None of these
33. Represser Lac-Operon protein attached to:
Operator
Inducer
Regulator
β-Glacto sidase
34. Following is important in ĂŹranscription:
DNA Methylase
CAAT Box
Promotar
DNA Polymerase
35. Anticodon found in:
On DNA
On t-RNA
On r-RNA
On m-RNA
36. In DNA helix:
Quadrate structure
Polarity
Antiparallel Polarity
Disuiphide bond
37. During splicing axon attached and inducer enzyme for reaction:
RNA Ligase
RNA Catalase
RNA permease
RNA poloymerase
38. During DNA synthesis formed segment is:
Polymerase fragment
RNA fragment
Okazaki fragment
RNA Primer
39. In a give DNA segment ATC ACC AGG ACC CCA ACA, the first base gets mutated. The effect of this on coding by the DNA segment will result in :
One amino acid less in protein
No change in the sequence
Complete change in the type and sequence of amino acid
Change in first amino acid only
40. DNA fragments are joined in a correct sequence by :
DNA ligase
RNA polymerase
Helicase
DNA polymerase
41. The ratio constant for a species is :
T+C/G + A
A+C/T + G
G + G/A + T
A + C/C + T
42. DNA repairing is done by:
By DNA polymerase I
By DNA Polymerase II
Both (a) and (b)
By Ligase
43. A ribotide is made up of:
Ribose + Phosphate + Uracil
Deoxribose + Uracil + Phosphate
Thymine + Ribose + Phosphate
Deoxyribpse + Phosphate + Adenine
44. the enzyme involved in transcription is:
DNA Polymerase I
DNA Polymerase II
RNA Polymerase
DNA Polymerase
45. Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that:
One strand turns clockwise
One strand turns anticlockwise
The phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position
The phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands, at their ends, share the same position
46. Which one is mainly transcribed:
Only RNA sequence
Middle repetitive DNA sequence
Highly repetitive DNA sequence
Single copy of DNA sequence
47. Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of?
c-DNA
r-RNA
f-RNA
m-RNA
48. DNA multiplication is also called:
Replication
Transduction
Translation
Transcription
49. During Protein synthesis, atone point the process comes to a halt. Select the group of the three codons from the following, from which any one of the three could bring about this halt:
UUC, UUA, UAC
UAG, UGA, UAA
UUE, UCA, UCG
UUU, UCC, UAU
50. One turn of the helix in p-from DNA is approximately:
20 Ă…
2 nm
20 nm
34 nm
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