Olete.in
Articles
Mock Tests
đź§Ş Microbiology MCQ Quiz Hub
Microbiology Multiple Choice Questions Set 2
Choose a topic to test your knowledge and improve your Microbiology skills
1. why is the treatment of TB so difficult?
long time period of treatment
drugs are expensive
MDR-TB is not treatable
drugs have serious side effects that prevent many from completing treatment
2. what is one of the biggest problems in preventing the spread of gonorrhea and chlamydia?
people hate condoms
it is mainly spread by young irresponsible teenagers
asymptomatic people don’t realize they have it
highly antibiotic resistant
3. causes dilation of capillaries?
inflammation
cell-mediated response
humoral response
complement cascad
4. a flexible membrane composed of protein and lipid?
the capsid
the genome
the envelope
the capsomere
5. mumps is a viral infection that affects what part of the body?
my humps
the ears
the reproductive organs
the parotid glands
6. gonorrhea still a problem among teens?
outbreak
epidemic
endemic
pandemic
7. which section shows a growth phase where the cells dividing at their maximum rate of division?
a
b
c
d
8. gonorrhea?
respiratory
urogenital
nervous, fever, eyes
gastrointestinal
9. a man walks into a clinic and is complaining of an ulcerated lesion on his penis. It is painless and appears to be healing on its own. Which of the following would probably be the cause?
chancroid
syphilis
gonorrhea
chlamydia
10. RNA viruses have a genome that consists of RNA. What must a positive strand RNA virus do before it can replicate?
nothing, it is ready to start translating protein
it must make a positive strand RNA to be translated
it must use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA to DNA
it must become a prophage before replicating
11. protects the fetus?
Ig
lg
lgM
IgG
12. put these steps in the progression of TB in order a.macrophages attack bacteria b.bacteria spread through the rest of the body c.bacteria multiply within macrophage which from granuloma d.inhalation of bacteria e.macrophages form tubercules?
CBA
decade
diced
decab
13. found in tears?
IgA
IgD
IgM
IgG
14. In thioglycollate broth, a bacteria that are strictly anaerobic will grow?
throughout the medium
only at the top
only at the bottom
only in the middle
15. an experiment began with 4 cells and ended with 128 cells. How many generations did the cells go through?
64
32
6
5
16. peptic ulcers?
respiratory
urogenital
nervous, fever, eyes
gastrointestinal
17. plasma cells and memory cells?
inflammation
cell-mediated response
humoral response
complement cascade
18. what are some of the problems associated with the BCG vaccine?
not very effective
results in positive skin test
very expensive
just a and b
19. communicable?
spread while staying at a hospital
disease that is spread by direct contact
disease that is easily spread
inanimate object
20. sterilization is defined as?
removal of microbial contamination
complete destruction of all forms of life
complete removal of vegetative cells
removal of most microorganisms
21. legionaires disease?
respiratory
urogenital
nervous, fever, eyes
gastrointestinal
22. which of the following are possible shapes of bacteria?
star shapes
spirals
green clovers and pink diamonds
all except e
23. which of the following statements about fluorescence microscopy is true?
fluorescent dyes are excited by specific wavelengths of light
fluorescent dyes glow in the dark so light is not necessary
the dyes coating a microscopic specimen are radioactive
all are true
24. a 20-year-old car accident patient has surgery to repair a deep wound in the upper arm and should after being thrown from the car and into a field. 3 days after being sent home patient returns to the hospital in extreme pain, the area around the wound has turned black and the sutures have torn open because of the gas produced inside the wound. The infected area also smells terrible, much like road kill. This patient may be experiencing an infection with?
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium tetani
corynebacterium diphtheria
None of the above
25. MMR protects against what three diseases?
measles, malaria, and rabies
monkeypox, mumps, rabies
measles, mumps, rubella
None of the above
26. a drug that works by competitive inhibition will?
prevent an organism by growing by using up a particular food supply
stop an organism from growing by blocking the production of NADH in the Krebs cycle
bind to the active site of an enzyme preventing it normal function
uncouple electron transport and shut down ATP formation
27. A 45-year-old construction site worker receives a deep puncture wound from a piece of sheet metal sticking out of the ground. The wound does not seem to be that bad and is not bleeding very much. 2 days later the wound is sore and red and the patient is having muscle cramps in legs, neck, back, and arms. what should she do?
emergency room for tetanus treatment
emergency room for gangrene treatment
doctor office for wound cleaning and maybe stitches
take some Tylenol and rest for 1 day
28. Any fungal infection of the skin, hair or nails is called a?
mycophytosis
hairandnailopsis
dermatophytosis
dermatophytosis
29. An oligodynamic activity can be said to mean?
a little bit works better than a lot
very fast acting
works well with other chemicals
extremely toxic
30. Jacob and HIV positive male with advanced infection present with a 3-month history of increasing night sweats, fever, severe fatigue, and chills. on examination, the patient has a distended abdomen and an enlarged liver is anemic and has severe diarrhea. t cell counts reveal that the patient has relatively few helper t cells in the blood. blood and stool cultures reveal small acid-fast bacilli. he probably has
MAC infection
M tuberculosis
could be any of the above
a or b
31. may contain enzymes to assist penetration?
the capsid
the genome
the envelope
the capsomere
32. Which of the following arguments makes the most sense?
parasites want to kill off the host as soon as possible
parasites tend to feed off of their host little by little
host/parasite relationship is very much like predator and prey
None of the above
33. patient comes to the doctor’s office vomiting and very ill. She says that she hadn’t eaten anything until about 2 hours ago she had leftover macaroni and cheese at her grandmother’s house. What is she probably sick with?
gastrointestinal anthrax
emetic form of bacillus food poisoning
s aureus food poisoning
something else
34. The MHC proteins of cells?
display antigens of self and nonself origin
interact with b cells and t cells
activate and deactivate antibody production
a and b
35. one characteristic of fungal respiratory infections include all except which of the following?
moist, wet conditions
presence of fecal material
dry dusty soil
animals
36. filariasis is caused when mosquitoes deliver worms that end up blocking?
digestive system
circulatory system
lymphatic system
nervous system
37. which treatment is used for staphylococcal pneumonia?
supportive only
penicillin
vancomycin
a and c
38. A medical student on an international program in Namibia sees a 1-week old infant with an eye infection. there is also evidence of hordes of flies in the village that is constantly bothering the children. a sample of discharge from the eye found to contain encapsulated, paired, gram-negative cocci. The kiddo has
neonatal gonorrhea
trachoma
syphilis
impossible to tell from the info given
39. one characteristic of typhoid fever is that after people become infected they
recover completely
feel fine but become carriers
haves. typhi colonize their GI tract
All of the above
40. jenny a 29 yr old mother of 2 was at work and collapsed. she had been complaining of having “period like” symptoms with pain and cramping along with fever, headache, and a red sunburn rash. doctors did a spinal tap and it the fluid came out clear with no sign of diplococci. jenny was rapidly deteriorating and experience multi-organ shut down. multiple antibiotics were given and she recovered in 6 weeks total and has permanent kidney damage. jenny was most likely experiencing
scalded skin syndrome from staph aureus
folliculitis followed by septicemia from s. aureus
s. aureus toxic shock syndrome
anthrax
41. antibodies?
inflammation
cell-mediated response
humoral response
complement cascade
42. Polio is primarily a disease that affects?
the gastrointestinal system
the central nervous system
muscles and skeleton
the respiratory system
43. toxic shock toxin?
colonization of a niche in the host
evasion of the hosts immune response
inhibition/overstimulation of the hosts immune response
obtaining nutrition from the host
44. which section of the graph shows where the number of cells dividing is equal the number of cells dying?
a
b
c
d
45. found bound to mast cells and b cells?
IgA
IgG
IgD
IgM
46. a condition called elephantiasis may develop in one who?
has consumed raw beef
has been bitten by an infected mosquito
walks about in warm moist soil without shoes
uses manure in the farm fields
47. Gas gangrene is a result of type 2 exotoxins. Which of the following describes this class of toxins?
they are 2 part toxins
they are the outer LPS layer of gram-negative bacteria
the cause major overreaction of the immune system
they damage cell membranes
48. how are gram positive and gram negative cell walls different?
gram-negative cells have a single layer of peptidoglycan and an outer membrane and gram-positive cells have a thick layer with teichoic acids
gram-positive cells have a single layer of peptidoglycan and a periplasmic space while gram-negative cells have a thick layer with teichoic acid
gram-negative cell walls have a thick layer of peptidoglycan and gram-positive cells have no peptidoglycan but have teichoic and mycolic acids
None of the above
49. most fungi grow best with oxygen, at room temp, and under ________ conditions?
slightly acidic
slightly basic
neutral pH
dark
50. Epitopes are?
specific part of the antigen that is reactive
part of the antigen to which antibody binds
small molecules that couple to carrier proteins
the protein of antigen that is displayed on MHC
51. pyrogens? An A. specific part of the antigen that is reactive B. part of the antigen to which antibody binds C. D.
kills cells infected with the virus
stimulates fever
oily goo on the skin
kills gram-positive bacteria
52. pentameric antibody?
IgA
IgG
IgD
IgM
53. photosynthetic eukarya?
fungus
protozoa
bacteria
algae
54. anthrax is dose-dependent. What does that mean?
different numbers of spores are needed for the different portals of entry
to cure it requires different dosages of ciprofloxacin
different people require different doses to get infected
none of the above
55. the vaccine for herpes simplex virus II is?
expensive
given in multiple doses
can result in a positive skin test
nonexistent
56. hemorrhagic viruses often kill by what mechanism?
systemic shock
dehydration
bleeding to death
pneumonia
Submit