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MCQ Questions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Field
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1. Which one of the following is the unit of electric field?
Coulomb
Newton
Volt
N/C
2. Three charges + 3q + q and Q are placed on a st. line with equal separation. In order to maket the net force on q to be zero, the value of Q will be :
+3q
+2q
-3q
-4q
3. If an electric dipole is kept in a uniform electric field then resultant electric force on it is :
always zero
never zero
depend upon capacity of dipole
None
4. The number of electron-taken out from a body to produce 1 coulomb of charge will be :
6.25 × 1018
625 × 1018
6.023 × 1023
None
5. The work done in rotating an electric dipole in an electric field:
W = ME (1 – cos θ)
W = ME tan θ
W = ME sec θ
None
6. If sphere of bad conductor is given charge then it is distributed on:
surface
inside the surface
only inside the surface
None
7. Electric field in a cavity of metal:
depends upon the surroundings
depends upon the size of cavity
is always zero
is not necessarily zero
8. The dielectric constant of a metal is:
0
1
∞
-1
9. 1 coulomb is equal to:
3 × 109 e.s.u.
13 × 109 e.s.u
3 × 1010 e.s.u
13 × 1010 e.s.u.
10. Each of the two point charges are doubled and their distance is halved. Force of interaction becomes p times, w here p is :
1
4
116
16
11. oulomb’s law in vector form can be written as F⃗ = (14πεn) (q1q2r2)r⃗ where ε0 is the permitivity of free space. The SI units of ε0 will be:
N-1m-2C-2
Nm-2C2 (
N-1m-2C9
Nm-2C2
12. The dimensional representation of cu will be :
[MLT4 A2]
[M-1L-3T4A2]
[ML-2T ]
None of the above
13. When placed in a uniform field, a dipole experiences:
a net force
a torque
both a net force and torque
neither a net force nor a torque
14. A parrot comes and sits on a bare high power line. It will:
experience a mild shock ‘
experience a strong shock
get killed instantaneously
not be affected practically
15. The SI units of electric dipole moment are:
C
Cm-1
Cm
Nm-1
16. If two conducting sphere are connected after charging separately then
Electrostatic energy sphere energy will remain conserved
Electrostatic energy charges remains conserved
Electrostatic energy energy and charge remains conserved
None
17. A soap bubble is given a negative charge, then its radius:
increases
decreases
Remains unchanged
may increase or decrease
18. A soap bubble is given a negative charge, then its radius:
increases
decreases
Remains unchanged
may increase or decrease
19. In non-uniform electric field, electric dipole experiences:
torque only
torque as well as net force
force only
None of the above
20. An electron is sent in an electric field of magnitude 9.1 × 106NC-1. The acceleration produced in it is :
1.6 ms-2
1.6 × 1018ms-2
0.8 × 1018 ms-2
0.8 × 1018 ms-2
21. Two point charges +8q and -2q are located at ,v = O and ,v = L respectively. The location of a point on the .v-axis at which the net electric field due to these two point charges b is zero :
4L
8L
L/4
2L
22. The graph drawn between V are r for a non-conducting charged solid sphere of radius R for r < R will be :
straight line
parabola
hyperbola
None of the above
23. Corona discharge takes place:
at the surface of a conductor
near the sharp points of a conductor
outside the conductor
at the centre of the conductor
24. The belt of a Vande Graaf generator gets charge by :
corona discharge (b) (c)
induction
electrification
None of the these
25. Quantisation of charge implies:
Charge does not exist
Charge exists on particles
There is a minimum permissible magnitude of charge
Charge can’t be created
26. The conservation of electric charge implies that:
Charge can’t be created
Charge can’t be destroyed
The number of charged particle in the universe is constant
Simultaneous creation of equal and opposite charges is permissible
27. The number of electrons contained in one coulomb of charge is:
6.25 × 1018
6.25 × 1017
6.25 × 1019
1.6 × 1019
28. The unit of intensity of electric field is :
metre/volt
Joule/newton
Coulomb/newton
Newton/coulomb
29. The unit of intensity of electric field is :
metre/volt
Joule/newton
Coulomb/newton
Newton/coulomb
30. 1 V equals to:
1 J
1 JC-1
1 CJ-1
1 JC
31. 1 V m-1 equals to:
1 N
1 Mm-1
1 NC-1
1 J-1
32. The minimum amount of charge observed so far is:
1 C
4.8 × 1-13 C
1.6 × 10-19 C
1.6 × 1019 C
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